The Adjective is an exciting English grammar lesson. Do you have any idea why? Because it can change the meaning of the entire sentence or modify the other words in the parts of speech. They are words that describe the characteristics of nouns.
We can also use adjectives to describe ourselves as fantastic, incredible, and, of course, humble. Most importantly, they allow us to distinguish between bad and funny memes.
They are clearly important parts of grammar based on these undeniable facts. But did you know that adjectives come in a variety of sizes and shapes? Yes, that is correct! In fact, there are at least 13 different types of adjectives that we use on a regular basis.
Types of Adjectives
We’ll look at 13 different types of adjectives in detail. If you want to learn more about each type, take a look at our comprehensive guides to the various types of adjectives!
#Comparative
#Superlative
#Predicate
#Compound
#Possessive
#Demonstrative
#Proper
#Participial
#Limiting
#Descriptive
#Interrogative
#Attributive
#Distributive
Also Read: Basics of Past Tense in English: Practise Questions with Answers
What is an Adjective?
A word that modifies a pronoun or a noun is called an adjective. They, in general, help us learn more about a pronoun or noun by describing it or providing additional information. The adjective sad, for example, is used to describe something that makes people sad or gloomy.
We’ll look at the different types of adjectives that we use in everyday writing and speech. But there are a couple of things we need to take care of first.
Adjective Definition
An adjective is a word that describes a pronoun or a noun in some way. There are 13 different types of English grammar, and we’ll look at what scholars have to say about them.
J.C. Nesfield: An Adjective is a word used for qualifying (or adding something to) the meaning of a noun or pronoun.
Wren and Martin: An Adjective is a word used to add something to the meaning of a noun.
Examples
#During my school years, I had a large number of friends.
#He sold his bike and used the proceeds to rent an apartment.
#It would be ideal if you had to put in a lot of effort to succeed.
#Only a small number of people will be able to reach their destination.
#The majority of the boys were not in class.
#Susan is extremely astute.
#The doctor is running behind schedule.
#My sister adores animals.
#I am delighted to meet you.
#The children are all set to go.
#Don’t be afraid of being alone in the dark.
#Tony’s dark brown briefcase was misplaced.
#He has a striking appearance.
Comparative Adjective
They are used to compare two different people or things. Words like more expensive, faster, smaller, and less reasonable are examples of these.
Examples:
Whales are much larger than dolphins.
We downsized to a smaller apartment.
The sequel was even better than the original film.
Superlative Adjective
When comparing more than two people or things, they are used to indicate which one is the most supreme or extreme. Words like smartest, loudest, most impressive, and least valuable are examples of superlatives.
Examples:
Adrian is our team’s fastest member.
This is the first of my books, and it’s also the oldest.
We’re trying to figure out the clearest way to convey the lesson to the students.
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Predicate Adjective
They appear in the predicate of a sentence as a subject complement rather than directly next to the pronouns or nouns they modify are known as predicate adjectives. In sentences and clauses, predicate adjectives appear after linking verbs.
Examples:
Andrea is a tall woman.
Freddy grew enraged.
The steak appears to be delicious.
Compound Adjective
They are made up of several words joined together by hyphens. Never-ending, run-of-the-mill and cross-eyed are examples of this type.
Examples:
She’d had it with the salesman’s double-dealing.
Our trip to Disneyland was a hit with my happy-go-lucky daughter.
The city’s wealthier residents live along the river.
Possessive Adjective
To express possession or ownership, they are frequently used. My, her, your, his, its, their, our, and whose are the most commonly used.
Examples:
Pizza is one of my favourite foods.
Sydney’s parents spent the day with her.
The victory of Canada’s Olympic team was celebrated by Canadians.
Demonstrative Adjective
To express relative positions in space and time, they are used.
This, these, that, and those are the most commonly used demonstratives.
Examples:
This watch is less expensive than the other.
This weekend promises to be a blast.
Keep an eye out for the prickly rose bushes nearby.
Proper Adjective
They formed from proper nouns are known as proper adjectives. They are commonly used to indicate that something is associated with a specific location or person. Napoleonic, African, and Shakespearian are examples of this type.
Examples:
He was engrossed in the pages of a Russian newspaper.
I think Haitian cuisine is delicious.
Today in school, we learned about Victorian England’s history.
Participial Adjective
They are based on participles, which are verb-derived words that usually end in -ing or -ed. Amazing, fascinating and impressive are examples of this type.
Examples:
Travis was a few minutes late for his swim lesson.
Please pass my reading glasses to me.
The clown’s antics cheered up the bored kids.
Limiting Adjective
They restrict a noun or pronoun rather than describing any of its characteristics or qualities. Other types, such as demonstrative adjectives and possessive adjectives, overlap with limiting adjectives. Words like your, these, and some are examples of this type.
Examples:
I went to the store and bought some milk and groceries.
She discovered three pennies hidden beneath the couch cushions.
Take a look over there at that house.
Also Read: How to Use Verbs Like Is, Are, Was, Were? Check Out the Best Information for Learning Excellently!
Descriptive Adjectives
They describe a noun or pronoun’s traits, characteristics, or qualities. The majority of adjectives are descriptors. Descriptive adjectives include words like friendly, purple, and attractive.
Examples:
This park attracts a diverse range of visitors.
She told a terrifying tale.
The leaves changed colour from green to orange and red.
Interrogative Adjectives
They are a type of adjective that asks a question. Whose, what and which are interrogatives.
Sentences:
What is your favourite colour?
What is the name of the button that turns off the lights?
Who gets to wash the cat this time?
Attributive Adjectives
They are those that appear right next to the noun or pronoun they modify. They usually come before nouns and pronouns, but they modify them. They do, however, occasionally appear after them.
Sentences:
Her handwriting is lovely.
The fresh mangoes were devoured by the hungry gorilla.
Keith surprised his father with a gift on his birthday.
Distributive Adjectives
Individual members of a group are referred to using distributives. Each, either, every, and neither are examples of this type.
Sentences:
Each puppy was given his or her own small doghouse.
The team as a whole scored a goal.
If either candidate wins the election, I’ll be happy.
Adjective Examples
#He is overconfident in his abilities.
#She was more well-known than she is now.
#He’s a brilliant young man.
#He has a terrible command of the English language.
#Could you please hand over a thousand dollars to me?
#The doll is absolutely stunning.
#Could you please prepare some delectable dishes?
#Mr. John is a devoted husband to his wife.
#The baby appears to be attractive.
#I’m relieved to see the results of my final examination.
#It had been a fantastic journey.
#He appreciates his friend’s assistance in resolving the issue.
Spot the Adjectives
#They live in a lovely home.
#Lisa is dressed in a sleeveless top today.
#This soup isn’t fit to eat.
#She was dressed elegantly.
#He composes incomprehensible letters.
#This store is a lot nicer.
#She was dressed elegantly.
#Ben is a cute little boy.
#Linda’s hair is stunning.
#This is a breakable glass.
#In New York, I met a homeless person.
#A mathematical conundrum.
#An experiment in biology.
#A boat made of wood.
#I married a woman from the United States.
#New York has a sizable Jewish population.
#Mary has an expensive collection of Russian dolls.
#In the winter, heavy woollen clothing is required.
#The polar bear is classified as endangered.
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Some More
#This home is larger than the previous one.
#That flower isn’t as lovely as this one.
#Mr. Hulas is shorter than him.
#He is smarter than this youngster.
#Jonathan is by far the most attractive man on campus.
#This is the most beautiful dress in the shop.
#I misplaced my most comfortable footwear.
#My job is much more difficult than yours.
#It’s a four-foot table here.
#Daniella is employed part-time.
#This is a very common blunder.
#Beware of the monster with the green eyes.
#He’s a cold-blooded individual.
#We saw a shark that ate people!
#Danny’s dog is obedient.
#You must be willing to try new things.
Conclusion
It is critical to learn them in a systematic and easy-to-understand manner. This article includes examples and definitions to help us understand the 13 adjectives in English grammar.
Knowing a few strategies and also how to use them in your everyday life will make the conversation easier and more impressible. Hopefully, the above article was helpful and you all have learnt it.
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