Explore the art of transforming speech and quotations from direct to indirect speech.

Direct speech

Direct speech involves quoting a speaker's words exactly. Example: She said, "I love this book.

Indirect Speech

Indirect speech conveys the speaker's words without quoting them verbatim. Example: She said that she loved the book.

Quotation Marks

Direct speech is enclosed in quotation marks, while indirect speech typically uses reporting verbs like "said that" or "told me."

Tense Shifts

In indirect speech, verb tenses often shift back one step. Present becomes past, past becomes past perfect, etc.

Reported Questions

Direct: She asked, "What's your name?" Indirect: She asked what my name was.

Reported Commands

Direct: He said, "Please close the door." Indirect: He asked me to close the door.

Conclusion

By mastering direct and indirect speech, you unlock the ability to convey conversations with precision and context.